Throughout history, humans have utilized their incredible intelligence to adapt and flourish in various environments. From traversing oceans to conquering mountains, we have developed technologies to explore and thrive in the unknown. However, human spaceflight presents a unique challenge that requires new strategies to ensure safety and optimize performance. The same methods that have allowed us to succeed on Earth may not translate directly into space exploration. Therefore, we must develop innovative approaches to overcome novel challenges and achieve success in long-duration space exploration missions. 

To continue reading this article:

Register now to read
3 free articles this month.

You’ll also receive our weekly Editor’s Choice, SpaceNews This Week and Opinions newsletters. Opt-out at any time.

Sign in to an existing account

Get unlimited access to SpaceNews.com, the SpaceNews app and our digital monthly magazine for less than $5 per week.

$280

On a campus or library network? Check for access.

Cancel anytime. Sales tax may apply. No refunds. Terms and conditions apply.

See all subscription options

Kathleen Mosier, emeritus professor of psychology from San Francisco State University, is a former president of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society and of the International Ergonomics Association. She is the founder and principal scientist of TeamScape...