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Alarms raised over minor or imagined space threats are nothing new. In his successful 1960 campaign for president, John F. Kennedy seized on the dangers of the missile gap โ€” a presumed Soviet superiority in the number of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) โ€” and exploited it all the way to the White House. Yet the missile gap was a myth. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara admitted as much to Kennedy in 1962. McNamara explained that โ€œemotionally guided but nonetheless patriotic individuals in the Pentagonโ€ were responsible, and he noted, โ€œThere are still people of that kind in the Pentagon. I wouldnโ€™t give them any foundation for creating another myth.โ€

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