In 1962, the world stood on the brink of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. What saved us wasn’t just luck — it was the hotline hastily established between Washington and Moscow. Today, as we face growing tensions in space and cyberspace, we’re missing these basic safeguards. History offers us solutions, if we’re willing to learn.

To continue reading this article:

Register now to read
3 free articles this month.

You’ll also receive our weekly Editor’s Choice, SpaceNews This Week and Opinions newsletters. Opt-out at any time.

Sign in to an existing account

Get unlimited access to SpaceNews.com, the SpaceNews app and our digital monthly magazine for less than $5 per week.

$280

On a campus or library network? Check for access.

Cancel anytime. Sales tax may apply. No refunds. Terms and conditions apply.

See all subscription options

Lt. Col. Mihail Istvanovics Várdai is the head of the Hungarian Ministry of Defence, Defence Policy Department, Arms Control Unit