If the United States wants to defend the homeland against the next generation of missile and aerial threats, hardware alone will not save us.

To continue reading this article:

Register now to read
3 free articles this month.

You’ll also receive our weekly Editor’s Choice, SpaceNews This Week and Opinions newsletters. Opt-out at any time.

Sign in to an existing account

Get unlimited access to SpaceNews.com, the SpaceNews app and our digital monthly magazine for less than $5 per week.

$280

Cancel anytime. Sales tax may apply. No refunds. Terms and conditions apply.

See all subscription options

Ryan Frigm is the Chief Engineer - Space at Applied Intuition. Previously, Ryan was the Deputy Director of the Space Development Agency and the agency's first Technical Director.