At most major European space summits, the sovereignty debate has long been overshadowed by talk of launchers, constellations and the symbolism of a national presence. On the sidelines, however, the conversations were often more textured; stretching beyond questions of access and prestige and increasingly toward those of data, domain awareness, resilience, continuity and even countermeasures in an increasingly contested orbital environment. 

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Stefano Antonetti is the strategy and growth director at D-Orbit.