WASHINGTON — The assignment of a European Space Agency astronaut to the Artemis 3 mission is part of negotiations ESA is undertaking for revised roles in the overall effort, with a goal of getting European astronauts on the lunar surface.

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Jeff Foust writes about space policy, commercial space, and related topics for SpaceNews. He earned a Ph.D. in planetary sciences from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a bachelor’s degree with honors in geophysics and planetary science...