A decade ago, the commercial space industry in the United States celebrated a hard-fought victory in efforts to reform export controls. After years of effort, the State Department enacted changes to move many space technologies off the U.S. Munitions List (USML), subject to the more restrictive export control rules known as International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to the less-restrictive Commerce Control List. That made it easier for American companies to see those technologies, from components to full satellites, to foreign customers (see “Export control reform (almost) reaches the finish line”, The Space Review, May 27, 2014.)

To continue reading this article:

Register now to read
3 free articles this month.

You’ll also receive our weekly Editor’s Choice, SpaceNews This Week and Opinions newsletters. Opt-out at any time.

Sign in to an existing account

Get unlimited access to SpaceNews.com, the SpaceNews app and our digital monthly magazine for less than $5 per week.

$280

Cancel anytime. Sales tax may apply. No refunds. Terms and conditions apply.

See all subscription options

Jeff Foust writes about space policy, commercial space, and related topics for SpaceNews. He earned a Ph.D. in planetary sciences from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a bachelor’s degree with honors in geophysics and planetary science...